La légende de Yinggu : Un conte héroïque de Lijiang

In the heart of China’s Yunnan province lies Lijiang, a land of winding rivers and towering mountains. Here, an ancient tale of courage, love, and sacrifice has been passed down through generations. The story of Yinggu, a brave young woman, showcases the wisdom and resilience of the Naxi people as they battled nature’s wrath. This legend not only captivates but also inspires, making it a perfect example of Chinese folklore that resonates with readers worldwide.

The Drought Demon’s Wrath

Long ago, a cruel Drought Demon terrorized Lijiang. With malicious intent, he unleashed eight fiery suns, creating nine in total. Consequently, the sky blazed with endless daylight. Trees withered, crops failed, and rivers dried up. The Naxi people faced starvation and despair. For this reason, the land cried out for a hero.

Yinggu’s Brave Quest

In a small village, a young woman named Yinggu stood out. She was skilled in fishing, farming, and weaving. Moreover, her strength and beauty were unmatched. Seeing her people’s suffering, Yinggu resolved to save them. She crafted a radiant cloak from the feathers of dying birds and set off for the Eastern Sea to find the Dragon King. Her journey was perilous, yet her courage never wavered.

Love and the Dragon Palace

Upon reaching the vast Eastern Sea, Yinggu sang a heartfelt song about her people’s plight. Her voice touched the heart of the Dragon King’s Third Prince. He appeared as a handsome young man, and they instantly fell in love. The prince gave Yinggu a magical ring to breathe underwater and escorted her to the Dragon Palace. Although the Dragon King and Queen welcomed her, Yinggu pleaded for rain to save Lijiang before any wedding. Moved by her selflessness, the Dragon King sent the Third Prince with Yinggu to bring rain.

The Battle Against the Demon

Back in Lijiang, the Third Prince summoned dark clouds and torrential rain. The people rejoiced, but the Drought Demon attacked. He trapped the prince in a cunning snare. Yinggu, wearing her radiant cloak, fought the demon for nine grueling days. Exhausted, she collapsed, sacrificing her life for her people.

The Triumph of Good

A benevolent god, Beishi Sandong, witnessed Yinggu’s bravery. He created a mighty Snow Dragon to defeat the demon. The dragon swallowed the eight extra suns, freezing their heat. Seven were spat out as stars, and the eighth became the moon. Finally, the Snow Dragon crushed the demon, restoring balance.

Yinggu’s Eternal Legacy

Heartbroken, the Third Prince broke free and transformed into a clear spring, forever flowing around Yinggu’s resting place. This spring became Lijiang’s life-giving canals. Beishi Sandong adorned Yinggu’s cloak with the seven starry suns, creating a shimmering shawl. Today, Naxi women wear similar shawls to honor Yinggu’s courage. Her story, part of the rich tapestry of Mythes et légendes, symbolizes resilience and hope.

Why Yinggu’s Story Matters

Yinggu’s tale is more than folklore. It reflects the Naxi people’s spirit and their fight against adversity. Additionally, it teaches that courage and selflessness can overcome any challenge. To learn more about Chinese folklore, visit Britannica’s guide to Chinese literature. For a deeper dive into Naxi culture, check UNESCO’s page on Lijiang.

Questions fréquemment posées

Who was Yinggu?

Yinggu was a brave Naxi woman who saved Lijiang from a drought by seeking the Dragon King’s help and sacrificing her life to defeat the Drought Demon.

What is the Drought Demon?

The Drought Demon was a mythical villain who unleashed nine suns, causing a devastating drought in Lijiang.

How did Yinggu defeat the demon?

Yinggu fought the demon for nine days. Although she died, her sacrifice inspired a god to send a Snow Dragon to vanquish the demon.

Why do Naxi women wear starry shawls?

They wear shawls modeled after Yinggu’s cloak, adorned with seven stars, to honor her bravery and legacy.

Final Note: Yinggu’s story reminds us that heroes live on through their deeds. Share this tale to keep her legacy alive!